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2022-06-20
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形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语 考点1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关 键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。 经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quick ly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well
高中英语单词表3500词必背 【备考清单】 1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围 比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法： ① as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“和……一样”及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“不如……”。例如： (94全国) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. ② as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟……一样”。例如： (2001全国) It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. (2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. ③ 比较级 + than表“比……更”及less ... than表示“不如……”。例如： This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. ④ the + 比较级， the + 比较级表示“越……，就越……”。例如： (93上海) It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. ⑤ the +比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中“较……的”。例如： Who is the younger of the two boys? ⑥比较级 + 比较级(越来越……)。___ 例如： Our country is getting stronger and stronger. Things became worse and worse from then on. ⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。 2) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语 ① 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如： (2004广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. (那样多) I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong. quite possible / impossible My hometown is much changed. much to my surprise(很让我吃惊) be well worth doing (很值得做) ② 比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如： (94全国) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time. (2000上海) You’re standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther? This is by far the better. ③ 最高级可用序数词、much、 by far、 nearly、 almost等词修饰。例如： Africa is the second largest continent. The Pacific is by far the largest ocean. I like this film the very best / much the best. 
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